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Lanfranc Cigala
Lanfranc Cigala (or Cicala) ((イタリア語:Lanfranco), (オック語:Lafranc); fl. 1235–1257) was a Genoese nobleman, knight, judge, and man of letters of the mid thirteenth century. He remains one of the most famous Occitan troubadours of Lombardy. Thirty-two of his poems survive, dealing with Crusading, heresy, papal power, peace in Christendom, and loyalty in love. Lanfranc represented a tradition of Italian, Occitan-language ''trovatori'' who berated the Papacy for its handling of the Crusades.
Lanfranc's surviving corpus consists of thirty-two poems, including seven ''cansos'' of courtly love; four religious ''cansos''; three ''sirventes''; two crusading songs; and one ''planh''. Among the thirty works attributed to him are nine ''tensos'' composed with other troubadours: four with Simon Doria and one each with Jacme Grils, Guilleuma de Rosers, Lantelm, Rubaut, and an otherwise unknown "Guilhem".
==Biography==
Lanfranc was first mentioned in 1235 as a ''iudex'' (judge). In 1241, he was an ambassador from the Republic of Genoa to the court of Raymond Berengar IV of Provence, where he probably met Bertran d'Alamanon. In 1248, he was in Ceuta on a mercantile expedition. He was last mentioned alive in a document dated 16 March 1257, and he was recorded as deceased on 24 September 1258. Contrary to legend, he was not assassinated in Monaco in 1278.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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